Essay on International Crime - 1990 Words

CJ509-01NA: Comparative Criminal Justice Systems Professor: Unit 9: International Perspectives on Corrections and Juvenile Justice - Final Written Assignment February 15, 2011 Abstract: Throughout the term we have encompassed an array of information pertaining to international criminal justice practices. The examination of past, present, and future trends facing global justice systems has led us to embark on research and topics for many different countries. This paper will cover the topics of social phenomenon, social behavior, legal traditions of contemporary society, Interpol and Europol, and what is forthcoming for future trends in international criminal justice practices. The difference in studying crime as a social†¦show more content†¦Because lately Nigeria has been one of the top countries that has been listed in the forefront of the news for scams that have cost many individuals across the world money a closer look have been taken to prohibit these types of cybercrimes. Crimes people place among others throughout any organizations and society does affect the social and psychological motives on the person. The issues of international crimes help to explain the social and psychological motives throughout the globe. The images of social behavior help improve both theoretical and psychological motives that created individuals organizations to help to prevent violence throughout society. According to Reichel the comparative criminology does focus through social and psychological behaviors through community. The future of these cybercrimes is uncertain; furthermore, the more technology seems to increase the more technical and savvy criminals be come. When considering the legal traditions of contemporary society a person would have to take into consideration many different attributes to determine the legal traditions. With reference to my personal opinion the three primary legal traditions are Common law, Religious law, and Contemporary law. â€Å"An argument can be made that a fourth tradition, socialist, exists on its own right but can also be considered and argued to be a part of civil law† (Reichel, 2008).Common law had its basisShow MoreRelatedDomestic And International Measures Of International Crime1027 Words   |  5 PagesBoth domestic and international measures are somewhat effective in dealing with international crime. Both crimes against the international community and Transnational crimes represent both positive outcomes in dealing with international crime, thus, exemplify issues in key areas. Through intergovernmental organizations such as the International Criminal Court and Operation Sovereign Borders (OSB) , international crime Is effectively dealt with. Hence, problems such as extradition and people smugglingRead MoreInternational Criminal Court : An International Tribunal Focused On International Crime1328 Words   |  6 PagesThe International Criminal Court in Den Haag, known as the ICC is the first, and only, permanent international tribunal focused specifically on international crime. Originally established in 2002, the ICC was established with the responsibility of investigating, charging, and prosecuting individuals suspected of ordering or committing genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. ICC was established with the adoption of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court in at a diplomaticRead MoreThe International Organization Structure Of Organized And White Collar Crimes Essay2217 Words   |  9 Pagesfamiliar with crimes that deal with funding for terrorism or the violation of human rights in America. These crimes have increased in terms of size of groups, offenders, and activities over the past ten years. Organized and white collar crime are two of the most underrated crimes in the world. Why is this important to me is the question that most citizens will ask? A lot of individual aren’t aware of legislations or regulations created that apply to organized and white-collar crimes. This paperRead MoreWhat Is The Crime Of Aggression Is International Law2469 Words   |  10 Pagesis the crime of aggression in international law Introduction The Rome Statute marked historic moments of consensus in international criminal law in 2002 as it entered into force. The first permanent international criminal Court (ICC) was established with the main aim of ending impunity, promoting judicial independency and reaffirming the position of the United Nations Charter (UNC). The mandate of the Court is to try individuals and to hold such persons accountable for the most serious crimes of concernRead MoreThe Uniform Crime Report Is Perceived By The International Association Of Chiefs Of Police770 Words   |  4 PagesUniform Crime Report also knowns as the UCR, is a program that was perceived by the International Association of Chiefs of Police in 1929. This program was essentially created to provide consistent, uniform crime statistics. Around 1930, Congress sanctioned the U.S. attorney general to assess crime in the United States (NACJD, 2010). Thus allowing the UCR program to get underway, tasking the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI), with the jobs of gathering, circulating, and archiving all crime statisticsRead MoreGlobal Crimes Cause Global Issues That Affect The National And International Justice System933 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal crimes cause global issues that affect the national and international justice system. For more than 20 years , as the world economy has globalized, so has its illicit counterpart. The international impact of global crime has risen to record levels. The increase in international crime represents the dark side of globalization. Transnational criminal organizations have utilized ever-changing technologies and adapted intricate network structures that are difficult to trace and stop, and have expandedRead MoreGlobal Crimes Cause Global Issues That Affect The National And International Justice System1187 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Global crimes cause global issues that affect the national and international justice system. For more than 20 years, as the world economy has globalized, so has its illicit counterpart. The international impact of global crime has risen to record levels. The increase in international crime represents the dark side of globalization. Transnational criminal organizations have utilized ever-changing technologies and adapted intricate network structures that are difficultRead MoreGenocide : An International Crime2054 Words   |  9 PagesGenocide is a horrific, systematic destruction of people that affects the international community because of its severity and violation of human rights. Genocide is considered an international crime because its consequences rattle the world. Genocide can occur for many reasons. The reasons vary from a group feeling threatened, to sending a warning to others, or to simply gain power among the community. Another reason for the occurrence of genocide ma y be to gain wealth, whether it is economicalRead MoreWhat Is International Crime Victimization1427 Words   |  6 Pageshas been consistent research throughout many countries with the International Crime victimization survey that has found that victims are less pleased with law enforcement than the general population (Van Dijk et al., 2007). This is an issue that not just Israel, but police in the United States of America must deal with. The Israeli government has implanted changes in trying to give victims’ rights most notably with the â€Å"Victims of Crime Rights Act† (Sebba and Gal, 2003). This allowed victims to beRead MoreHuman Trafficking Has Become An International Crime1249 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to dictionary.com, human trafficking is the illegal practice of procuring or trading in human beings for the purpose of prostitution, forced labor, or other forms of exploitation. Human trafficking has become an international crime, affecting the lives of m en, women, and children. There are several motives for human trafficking, but in Nepal, trafficking is mainly concentrated on domestic work and prostitution. While most people wouldn’t associate disease and post-traumatic stress disorder

Mental Health Counseling Free Essays

Professional competence among practicing mental health counselors has not been resolved yet whether it is attained through a licensure or higher educational training of this field.   As per many researches that have been conducted, it takes a lot of training and experience before one could get competence.   Besides, counseling a person with a mental health problem requires adequacy and expertise because irrelevant referral may result to a more aggravated condition on the part of the patient. We will write a custom essay sample on Mental Health Counseling or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Thus, the issue of competence among mental health counselor requires a more rigid consideration for comprehensive trainings designed to develop competency. Professional competency is not acquired easily after four years of education in college nor if someone practicing it finds counseling a less difficult one.   Even highly experienced therapist may also seek professional help or doubt their abilities as counselors according to Gerald Corey, Marianne Schneider Corey and Patrick Callanan (p. 315).   This is why; many experts recommend a kind of training for these counselors in order to meet criteria of a competent counselor especially in dealing with mental health problem. There are practical ways in approaching difficult cases that requires good judgment.   In the first place, a counselor must identify whether he can do something about the problem, and refer that client to another therapist long before the allotted sessions end and not at the last day of therapy.   This only annoys the client and causes him to be disappointed further because of irresponsible referral. Based on the common issues observed in counseling sessions, the therapist must understand two factors that may contribute to his effectiveness: his judgment of the case and adequate training. Personal judgment of the case involves how a counselor evaluates the case and his own capability to handle it.   This also engages whether the case needs referral and when or how to communicate that to the client.   Referral is the last option when all the possible resources have been used up or exhausted. Training on other hand, is one basic component of competence.   Training must be comprehensive and organized in terms of selection of trainees, content, and best approaches to ensure desired results (Corey, Corey Callanan, p. 319).   Meanwhile, the kind of training to obtain licensure is under the jurisdiction of the accreditation committee; however, in most cases, licensure is given to those who obtained degree of psychology in college.   Here, the necessary trainings to develop a student are incorporated in the curriculum.   Generally, hands-on training is the transition point of students to have him acquire knowledge and skills. The content of a training program should be structured around a specific theoretical orientation that revolves around challenges as seen by concerned groups such as schools and practicing practitioners. Corey, et.al. pointed out that content must be objective and practical enough to offer students a variety of therapeutic techniques and strategies that can be applied to variety of problems (p. 332).   Training program then must provide theoretical explanation to given problems in order to help them formulate rationale for every situation. Professional licensing may indicate that a person is competent as long as a comprehensive program is offered to students by the school and licensing department of the government.   – stated, â€Å"Licensing examination generally contains a written component which may be supplemented by oral examination or practicum exam (patient diagnosis or counseling).   These examination are commonly written or administered by the state board which also provides for scoring them and determines what â€Å"passing† scores are (p. 132). Also, on the part of the school, â€Å"The supervision work experience or practicum is meant to ensure that during the initial years of practice, the professional has the guidance necessary to deal with the complexities of practice.   It is a transition period between the intense supervision that is supposed to be part of academic training (p. 132). Work Cited Corey, G., Corey, M., Callanan, P. Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions 7th Edition. Smith, S. Meyer, R. 1987.   Law, Behavior, and Mental Health: Policy and Practice. USA: NYU Press.       How to cite Mental Health Counseling, Essay examples

Commonwealth Bank of Australia and Emerging Markets- MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCommonwealth Bank of Australia and Emerging Markets. Answer: Emerging Market For The Commonwealth Bank Of Australia Could Expand Its Business Into. Emerging markets are the developing countries or the emerging economies. They are countries that are experiencing a rapid industrialization, modernization, and a fast economic growth hence adopting a free market. As compared to the developed countries like Germany, Japan, Italy and the United States of America, the emerging markets have a lower-than-average per capita income (Cavusgil, Riesenberger, Rammal Rose, 2015). In the recent years, despite the fact that these countries represent a low-cost manufacturing and a high-risk business environment, they have started to pose a competitive challenge to the so-called advanced economies due to the evolving of their infrastructures and legal systems. Some of the developing countries or the emerging markets include the following; Brazil, Egypt, Chile, Morocco, Kenya, China, Mexico, South Korea, Tanzania, Ukraine, Uganda, and Nigeria. The significance of the emerging markets is that they oblige growth in the worldwide economy. The Commonwealth Bank of Australia should expand its business into, for instance, Kenya as an emerging market. For the recent years, mobile banking in Kenya is on a rising note. According to the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, the use of mobile financial services is more popular amongst the Kenyans which increased in the year 2016 with 18% of the population use MShwari and KCB M-Pesa the mobile banking services in Kenya. The use of the mobile banking service saw an increase of 10% since the year 2013 (Webcache.googleusercontent.com, 2017). For this reason, the Commonwealth Bank of Australia should expand its business of mobile banking into Kenya. Commonwealth Bank of Australia will use the acquisition of a financial technology TYME to expand its mobile banking services in Kenya since the propagation of cell phones is posing a big challenge to the method of traditional banking in which Kenya is the world-leading mobile-money system. A Strategy, The Commonwealth Bank Of Australia, Should Use To Enter Into The Mobile Banking System In Kenya. In trying to venture into the emerging markets, the Commonwealth Bank of Australia should come up with creative strategies to enable them to achieve their goals and objectives in the developing countries. By entering the mobile banking system in Kenya, the CBA should partner with the available and qualified companies that offer the mobile banking services. The primary mobile banking service providers in Kenya are Safaricom in which their service is branded as M-Pesa and Airtel in which their service is branded as Airtel Money. In this case, CBA with its acquisition of TYME should seek an alliance with these two companies to access the local market knowledge and establish their digital banking ecosystems to serve their clients in Kenya. The partnership strategy employed by the Commonwealth Bank of Australia will ensure that there is an opportunity to improve the bank's customer base and give them an opportunity to acquire more competitive advantages. Although there are risks and challenges in the emerging markets that affect the international market, the CBA bank will make sure that they utilize this strategy correctly to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the mobile banking system in Kenya. The partnership strategy will be a success if only there is clear communication between the two alliances, collaboration, commitment and trust amongst them. Although venturing into the emerging markets is challenging, the Commonwealth Bank should use this strategy to fill the gaps in the mobile banking system in Kenya. References Cavusgil, S. Tamer, Knight, G, Riesenberger, J.R.,Rammal, H. and Rose, E. 2015. International Business: the New Realities, 2ND Edn, Pearson Australia, Melbourne Vic. Nicoletti, B. (2014). Mobile banking: evolution or revolution? https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=1765630. Summers, J. and Smith, B. 2014, Communications Skills Handbook, 4th edition, John Wiley Sons Australia, Milton. Webcache.googleusercontent.com. (2017). 2016 FinAccess. [online] Available at: https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:5GwdzrXbAJkJ:www.knbs.or.ke/index.php%3Foption%3Dcom_phocadownload%26view%3Dcategory%26download%3D839:finaccess-2016-survey-report%26id%3D121:rare-copies%26Itemid%3D599+cd=1hl=enct=clnkclient=firefox-b-ab [Accessed 26 May 2017].